Kitchen cabinet height is an important design consideration that impacts both function and aesthetics. Here is a detailed look at whether kitchen cabinets need to go all the way to the ceiling.
Introduction
When designing a kitchen, one of the key decisions is determining the height of the wall cabinets. Some homeowners prefer the streamlined look of cabinets that go all the way to the ceiling. Others opt to leave an open gap at the top to create a more airy, open feel. So which is better – do kitchen cabinets have to go to the ceiling or not? There are pros and cons to both approaches.
Reasons to Extend Cabinets to the Ceiling
Here are some potential benefits of full-height kitchen cabinets:
Maximize Storage Space
Having cabinets that go all the way to the ceiling provides more storage capacity. The space above the cabinets can be used to store rarely used items or seasonal dinnerware. This helps reduce clutter in the main cabinet area.
Cleaner Look
Some people find the uninterrupted line of full-height cabinets to be more visually appealing. It creates a streamlined, built-in look. The top of the cabinets also helps define the kitchen space.
Dust Prevention
Extending cabinets to the ceiling minimizes the amount of open horizontal space. This decreases dust buildup and makes cleaning the top of cabinets easier.
Noise Reduction
The additional material of full-height cabinets can help dampen noises from upper levels of the home. This can make the kitchen more peaceful.
Reasons to Leave a Gap with Ceiling
On the other hand, here are some potential perks of leaving an open gap between cabinets and ceiling:
Increase Light and Airflow
Leaving space between the cabinets and ceiling allows more ambient light to filter throughout the kitchen. It also improves natural ventilation to prevent a cramped feeling.
Create Architectural Interest
The void above the cabinets can become an architectural detail. Decorative moldings, pronounced ceiling beams and other accents stand out more.
Flexibility for Tall Items
Items that are taller than standard cabinets, like large stand mixers, can be easily stored and plugged in when there is open space up top.
Easier Installation
Since you don’t have to install cabinets flush with the ceiling, it’s typically an easier installation process. And future maintenance is simplified.
Standard Cabinet Heights
Knowing common kitchen cabinet heights gives a reference point:
- Wall cabinets: 30-36 inches tall
- Base cabinets: 34-36 inches tall
- Full height pantry: 84 inches floor to ceiling
So standard wall cabinets do not go fully to a typical 8 or 9-foot ceiling. Leaving 12+ inches above creates the recommended gap.
Factors to Consider
There are a few key things to think about when deciding on kitchen cabinet ceiling height:
Ceiling Height
If you have especially high or vaulted ceilings, full-height cabinets can make the space feel more proportional. With low ceilings, an open gap keeps things feeling airy.
Cabinet Style
Full overlay or frameless cabinets with hidden hinges create a sleek, unbroken line extending to the ceiling. Partial overlay cabinets have more visible seams.
Moldings and Trim
Look at existing crown molding, beams and other trim elements to see how cabinets can either integrate with or stand out from them.
Lighting Plans
Task lighting under cabinets should not conflict with overhead lighting. Ideally space for both types is accommodated.
Ventilation Needs
Avoid blocking vents, exhaust fans, microwaves and chimneys when extending cabinets up. Leave clearance for proper airflow.
Best Practice Tips
If you do decide to take your kitchen cabinets to the ceiling, here are some tips:
- Add filler panels and molding to hide any gaps for a seamless look.
- Incorporate glass-front cabinet doors up top to reduce visible bulk.
- Use open shelving near the ceiling instead of upper cabinets in some areas.
- Include pull-down shelves or a rolling ladder to access hard-to-reach areas.
- Accentuate height with vertical stripes or other tall patterns on end panels.
- Install dimmable ceiling lights to reduce shadows cast by upper cabinets.
Conclusion
In the end, there is no universally correct kitchen cabinet height. Full-height cabinets provide a clean, integrated look and bountiful storage. Allowing space on top increases light and ventilation while adding design interest. Consider your own kitchen layout, storage needs and style preferences when deciding whether it’s best to have cabinets go to the ceiling or not. With proper planning, either approach can be aesthetically pleasing and functionally optimal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does kitchen cabinet height affect resale value?
No, standard cabinet heights are acceptable to most home buyers. Custom full-height cabinets do not typically increase resale value. Good condition and neutral colors are more important.
What is the standard height for overhead kitchen cabinets?
The typical range is 30-36 inches for wall cabinet height above the counter. But anywhere from 24-42 inches can work depending on ceiling height.
Should you always match upper and lower cabinet heights?
Not necessarily. Having upper cabinets taller than lowers can provide more storage without closing things in. Mismatched heights also adds visual interest.
How much space should be left between cabinet top and ceiling?
Ideally 12-18 inches is left open above wall cabinets. This balances storage capacity with maintaining an open, well-lit space.
How high should kitchen cabinets be for accessible design?
For wheelchair accessibility, wall cabinets ideally should not be higher than 48 inches above the floor. This allows adequate reach from a seated position.