Kitchen cabinets play a big role in the overall look and feel of your kitchen. Many homeowners opt to paint their kitchen cabinets to refresh the space or change up the color scheme. However, painted kitchen cabinets may be more prone to chipping over time compared to stained or laminated cabinets. Here we’ll explore the factors that contribute to chipping paint and tips to prevent it.
What Causes Painted Kitchen Cabinets to Chip?
There are several common causes of paint chipping on kitchen cabinets:
Improper Surface Preparation
Paint adheres best to clean, dry surfaces free of grease, wax, and other contaminants. Failure to properly clean and sand kitchen cabinets prior to painting makes it more likely the paint will chip and peel. Any glossy surfaces should be dulled for better paint adhesion.
Inferior Quality Paint
Not all paints are created equal when it comes to adhesion and durability. Low-quality paints, especially latex, may be more prone to chipping than higher quality paints formulated for kitchen cabinets and high-traffic areas.
Excessive Moisture
Exposure to steam, splattering oils, and spills from the sink can cause the paint to bubble and flake over time. Kitchens tend to be hotspots for moisture. Proper sealing is crucial for painted cabinets in kitchens.
Normal Wear and Tear
The constant opening and closing of cabinet doors and drawers takes its toll over time. Areas that see frequent contact and abrasion are more apt to show paint chipping and peeling issues. The same goes for high-traffic zones around the sink, stove, and prep areas.
Improper Curing
Some paints require up to 30 days to fully cure and harden. Rushing the process by putting cabinets into service too soon increases the likelihood of paint damage. It’s important to allow painted cabinets adequate curing time before heavy use.
Inferior Application Techniques
Paint viscosity, brush strokes, number of coats, and other application techniques affect durability. Paint that is brushed on too thinly or hastily is more apt to chip. Spray painting typically provides a harder finish less prone to chipping versus brush painting.
Tips to Prevent Chipping Paint on Kitchen Cabinets
Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to minimize paint chipping and extend the life of your painted kitchen cabinets:
Clean Surfaces Thoroughly
Remove all grease, oils, wax and grime prior to painting using a degreasing agent like TSP. Sand glossy areas to dull the finish and allow for better adhesion. Wipe away all dust with a tack cloth before painting.
Choose Quality Paints
Invest in premium multi-surface paints designed specifically for kitchen cabinets and high-moisture areas. Look for enamel, urethane or epoxy-fortified paints that offer maximum adhesion and durability.
Apply Primer
Most experts recommend using a primer even if the paint claims to have built-in priming abilities. The primer creates a uniform surface for topcoats to adhere to. Primers designed for kitchen cabinets work best.
Allow Proper Dry Times
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for dry time between coats and before putting the cabinets into service. Most quality cabinet paints require 24 hours dry time between coats and up to 30 days curing time for maximum hardness.
Apply Multiple Thin Coats
Applying several thin, even coats creates a more durable finish than trying to get full coverage in one or two thick coats. Thin coats bond together better. Take your time with the process.
Inspect Application Quality
Check for thin spots, runs, drips and brush marks after each coat dries. Sand any imperfections smooth before applying the next coat. Proper application prevents premature chipping.
Consider Hiring a Professional
A professional painter has the right equipment, experience and techniques to achieve the most durable, long-lasting finish on kitchen cabinets. The cost is well worth preventing future chipping issues.
Add Finishing Clear Coat
A clear coat like polyurethane applied over the cured paint adds an extra layer of protection from moisture and wear, helping to prevent chips and scrapes. Two thin coats are recommended.
Handle Cabinets with Care
Careful use of cabinet doors and drawers prevents unnecessary chips and scratches. Avoid slamming doors or overloading cabinet fronts. Install bumpers as a buffer.
Touch Up Chips Promptly
Address any chips as soon as possible to prevent further damage. Lightly sand chipped areas and reapply paint according to manufacturer specifications for best results.
How to Fix Chipped Paint on Kitchen Cabinets
Despite your best efforts, painted kitchen cabinets may eventually get a few chips and scrapes. Here are some tips for repairing chipped paint:
Clean and Lightly Sand the Area
Use a clean rag and degreaser to remove any oils or grime from the chipped spot. Gently sand the edges to feather them out so the touch-up blends smoothly.
Apply Primer
Spot prime the chipped area using the original primer or a quality bonding primer designed for cabinetry. This helps the touch-up paint properly adhere.
Paint Small Chips with a Brush
Dip a small artist’s brush into your original cabinet paint color and carefully apply to the chipped area, feathering the edges. Allow paint to fully dry.
Use Fine Sandpaper to Smooth
If needed, do some very light sanding with extra-fine (220+ grit) sandpaper to smooth out brush marks and blend the edges of the touched-up spot.
Consider Spray Paint for Large Chips
For large chipped sections, spray paint may blend better than brush painting. Mask surrounding areas and use short, even strokes to coat chips.
Apply Protective Clear Coat
Finish by applying one or two thin coats of protective clear polyurethane over the freshly touched-up paint. Allow time to fully cure.
Replace Door if Damage is Severe
For cabinets with excessive paint damage that requires full refinishing, it may be easier to simply replace doors and drawer fronts rather than attempting to restore the finish.
With proper prep, high-quality paints, and careful use, your painted kitchen cabinets can maintain their like-new look for years before requiring a touch-up. But when chips do occur, prompt repairs will keep your cabinets looking their best.
Frequently Asked Questions About Painted Kitchen Cabinets Chipping
Can I prevent chipping on painted kitchen cabinets?
Yes, there are several things you can do to prevent your painted kitchen cabinets from chipping: properly prepare the surface, choose quality paint, allow adequate dry time between coats, apply multiple thin coats, inspect for flaws, consider hiring a pro, add a protective clear coat, handle cabinets gently, and promptly touch up any chips that do occur.
What kind of paint holds up best on kitchen cabinets?
Quality enamel, epoxy, or urethane paints formulated specifically for kitchen cabinets hold up better than standard latex wall paints. Seek out paints that offer maximum adhesion and are resistant to moisture, grease, and frequent wear and tear.
How long does it take for painted kitchen cabinets to cure?
It’s best to allow painted kitchen cabinets to cure for at least 30 days before full use of the cabinets to prevent chips and dings. Although paint may dry to the touch in 1-2 days, full curing allows paint to harden fully and withstand the rigors of a kitchen.
Should I use primer on cabinets before painting?
Yes, it’s highly recommended to apply a quality priming coat before painting kitchen cabinets, even if the topcoat paint claims to have built-in primer. The primer coat enhances adhesion and creates a uniform surface for the paint to cling to.
What sheen of paint works best for kitchen cabinets?
A satin or semi-gloss sheen provides the right balance of luster and durability for most cabinetry. High-gloss can show imperfections while flat is harder to clean. Satin or semi-gloss offer sleek style along with stain and chip resistance.
How do you fix paint chips on kitchen cabinets?
First clean and lightly sand the chipped area, spot prime if needed, and use a small brush to carefully touch up with original paint, feathering the edges. Follow with light sanding to smooth and match sheen. For large chips, spray paint may work better than brushing.
When should I repaint my kitchen cabinets?
Depending on usage and quality of prep and paint, kitchen cabinets typically need repainting every 2-5 years. Signs to repaint include visible chips, cracks, peels, yellowing, and wear around knobs/pulls. Address paint flaws promptly to maintain your cabinets.
Can I paint over laminate kitchen cabinets?
Yes, you can paint over laminate cabinets to change up the look. Proper prep such as lightly sanding slick surfaces and applying bonding primer allow paint to adhere to laminate. The finished look won’t be quite as flawless as wood, but can refresh the kitchen.
Should I paint kitchen cabinet interiors?
Painting the cabinet box interiors can give your kitchen a cohesive, finished look. Use a quality, moisture-resistant enamel interior paint. Keep in mind that constant opening/closing of doors makes interiors prone to chipping faster.
What causes kitchen cabinet paint to bubble?
Moisture getting trapped under exterior paint before fully curing can cause bubbles. Other common causes include inadequate sanding/prep, recoating too soon, applying paint too thick, high humidity, and inferior quality paint. Address bubbling promptly to prevent peeling.
Conclusion
Painted kitchen cabinets offer an affordable way to transform the look of your kitchen. But because cabinet doors and fronts endure so much daily use, painted finishes can become prone to chipping and peeling over time. The good news is that by following proper preparation, application, and maintenance techniques, you can minimize the chances of your painted kitchen cabinets developing chips and enjoy an attractive, durable finish for years of beauty and function. Pay attention to surface prep, paint selection, application techniques, dry times, and ongoing care for the most chip-resistant results.
Do Painted Kitchen Cabinets Chip?
Painted kitchen cabinets can be susceptible to chipping over time. However, there are steps you can take to minimize chipping and protect the finish of your painted cabinets. Here are some tips:
Proper Surface Preparation
Thoroughly clean cabinets and sand to rough up glossy surfaces. This helps paint better adhere to avoid peeling or chipping down the road. Wipe away any dust or debris before painting.
High-Quality Primer & Paint
Invest in an oil-based primer and cabinet-grade enamel paint. These are more durable and chip-resistant than cheaper paints. Popular brands include Benjamin Moore Advance and Sherwin-Williams ProClassic.
Careful Paint Application
Apply paint in thin, even coats using overlapping strokes. Rushing through painting increases drips and brush marks that can lead to imperfections and chipping. Allow proper drying time between coats.
Add Protective Topcoat
A clear polyurethane topcoat over cured paint adds extra protection from moisture, spills and wear and tear. Reapply topcoat every 1-2 years.
Gentle Use
Avoid slamming cabinet doors or putting excess strain on fronts. Install bumpers on cabinet doors to absorb impact. Take care not to scrape cabinets with cookware or appliances.
Prompt Touch-Ups
Check cabinets periodically for chips and immediately clean, spot prime and touch up paint in affected areas. This prevents damage from spreading.
Quality Hardware
Sturdy hardware better withstands the repeated opening/closing of cabinets. Plastic hardware is more prone to breaking over time. Choose durable brushed nickel, oil-rubbed bronze or stainless steel.
Moisture Prevention
Seal cabinets well using primer and paint formulated for kitchens. Quickly wipe up spills, splatters or condensation to minimize moisture damage. Install backsplashes and avoid hanging cabinets above appliances that produce steam.
Heat Protection
Add heat shields above appliances like the range or toaster oven. Keep cabinets away from heating vents. The heat can dry out and deteriorate the paint over time.
With proper care and maintenance, painted kitchen cabinets can stay chip-free for years before needing a fresh coat of paint. Be diligent and promptly address any chips that do occur.
How to Prevent Chipping on Painted Kitchen Cabinets
Painted kitchen cabinets add a fresh, updated look to your cooking space. But the constant wear and tear of daily use can take a toll, resulting in unsightly chips and peels. Here are some tips to help prevent chipping on your painted kitchen cabinets:
Clean and Sand Cabinet Surfaces
Thoroughly clean cabinet surfaces using a degreaser to remove any dirt, grease or residue. Lightly sand to rough up glossy areas and smooth any rough spots. Proper prep promotes paint adhesion.
Apply Quality Primer
Before painting, apply a high-bond primer specifically made for painting cabinets. Oil-based primers work especially well. The primer coat enhances paint adhesion and evens out surface porosity.
Use Cabinet-Grade Paint
Invest in premium paint engineered to withstand moisture, grease and frequent wear and tear. Look for urethane-fortified cabinet enamels. Avoid cheaper latex wall paints.
Allow Proper Dry Time
Follow manufacturer’s directions for dry time between coats and before use. Most quality cabinet paints require 24 hours dry time between coats and 30 days curing time for maximum durability.
Apply Thin, Even Coats
Paint in several thin coats vs. one thick coat. Thin coats bond and adhere better. Use a high-density foam roller and/or high-quality brush. Avoid overworking the paint.
Inspect Between Coats
Check for drips, thin spots or brush marks after each coat. Sand flaws smooth before applying the next coat. Careful application prevents imperfections.
Add a Protective Topcoat
A clear polyurethane sealer applied over fully cured paint gives added protection from moisture, grease and wear. Reapply topcoat every 1-2 years.
Handle Cabinets with Care
Avoid slamming doors, overloading cabinet fronts or scraping with cookware. Use soft close hinges and install bumpers on doors. Take care when cleaning cabinets.
Maintain Hardware Properly
Lubricate hinges/slides with silicone spray and tighten any loose hardware as needed. Replace old hardware to ensure sturdy opening and closing.
Control Moisture and Heat
Quickly clean up spills and splatters to minimize moisture damage. Install backsplashes. Keep cabinets away from heat vents and use heat shields over appliances.
With proper preparation, paint selection and ongoing care, your painted kitchen cabinets can maintain their like-new appearance for years before needing a fresh coat of paint.
Tips for Touching Up Paint Chips on Kitchen Cabinets
Even well-cared for painted kitchen cabinets can eventually get a few chips and scuffs. Here are some tips for properly touching up paint chips to keep your cabinets looking their best:
Materials Needed
- Small artist paintbrush
- Sandpaper (220 grit)
- Touch-up paint
- Clean rags
- Primer (for large chips)
- Painter’s tape
Step 1 – Clean and Sand
Use a degreaser to clean the chipped area then lightly sand the edges to feather them smooth. Wipe away any dust with a tack cloth.
Step 2 – Spot Prime
For larger chips down to the wood, apply a thin coat of primer to the area and let dry completely.
Step 3 – Apply Paint
Dip the tip of a small brush into your touch-up paint (matching the original color) and carefully dab it into the chip, extending slightly beyond the edges.
Step 4 – Feather Edges
Use a clean rag to gently blot the edges of the touched-up spot to blend and feather out the paint.
Step 5 – Smooth Surface
Use extra-fine (220+) grit sandpaper to lightly smooth out any brush marks and level the paint with the surrounding area.
Step 6 – Add Clear Coat
Apply 1-2 thin coats of clear polyurethane over the spot to equalize sheen and protect the fresh paint.
Step 7 – Touch Up Surrounding Area
If necessary, use painter’s tape and touch up paint color to blend the repaired spot into the overall area.
Step 8 – Inspect and Repeat
Allow paint to fully cure then inspect the repaired spot. Repeat steps as needed until the chip is seamlessly blended.
FAQs About Chipped Paint on Kitchen Cabinets
What causes kitchen cabinet paint to chip?
Insufficient surface prep, inferior paint, excessive moisture, normal wear and tear, poor application techniques, and inadequate curing time can all cause kitchen cabinet paint to chip.
What kind of paint is best for kitchen cabinets?
High-quality enamel, epoxy, or urethane paints designed for kitchen cabinets provide maximum adhesion and durability. Avoid standard latex wall paints.
Should I use oil or latex paint on kitchen cabinets?
Oil-based paints create a harder, more durable finish ideal for high-traffic kitchen cabinets. However, latex paint technology has improved, and quality cabinet-grade latex formulas are also suitable.
How do you fix chipped paint on cabinets without repainting?
Use a small artist’s brush to spot paint chips with matching touch-up paint after cleaning and sanding the area. Feather out the edges, smooth with fine sandpaper, and add a protective clear coat.
What is the easiest way to paint kitchen cabinets?
Having them professionally spray painted yields the most seamless, durable finish. For DIY painting, invest in quality tools and paint and take your time prepping.
How long does cabinet paint last?
With proper prep and application, quality cabinet paint should last 3-5 years before needing to be repainted, depending on usage levels and care. Address chips sooner to maintain the finish.
Should cabinet paint be sprayed or brushed?
Spray painting typically provides the smoothest, most flaw